State Performance In Economic Activity

Abstract

This academic work aims to analyze the intervention of the State in the Brazilian economy, and it can be direct when it takes the form of public companies, mixed capital companies, public service provision, public service concessions, or indirect when by means of norms acts with the purpose of regulating, regulating, encouraging, inspecting and planning the Brazilian economic market, both positive and negative. Therefore, we intend to briefly analyze the characteristics of the economy, the possibilities and responsibilities of the State - which is considered a higher hierarchical power - towards private sector companies and even public bodies, with regard to the good social common. Based on these perspectives, we will seek to establish and understand the real balance between these forms of intervention in order to highlight the one that possibly best guarantees social rights, without the danger of inhibiting private initiative. Finally, it is important to highlight that the work will be divided into two parts, the first being presented in the first bimester, in which it will deal with the direct role of the State in economic activity, and the second part, in the subsequent bimester, in which it will be addressed about the indirect action of the State.